Patents: A Tool for Technological Intelligence

Patents are the biggest source of technological information. The patent to the inventor as a reward given for innovation in the form of exclusive right of monopoly for a period of 20 years from the priority date of the invention. Due to the advancement in the field of IT and the Internet, now these valuable documents are in the scope of the general public. Any person  in the art can go through various patent databases and after a search you can obtain the patent document of their need. There are different patent databases namely the USPTO , EPO, JPO, etc freely open to public access. If we go through the patents associated with a specific technology area , we will be able to find lots of information on the life cycle of knowledge , technological innovation . ,

or evolutionary path of a specific technology ,

or technological development ,

or technological diversification ,

technology or melts ,

or Major players in specific technological area ,

The key points or specific technology,

" The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO ) , revealed that 90 % and 95 % of all inventions of the world can be found in patented documents."

Patent analysis can reveal valuable information which is not available anywhere. After searching for patents essential part is the analysis of patents, and one has to be very concise about its subject . The information contained in patent documents can be used differently according to the need and assigned accordingly to get the image of the entire analysis in snapshots.

The patent data may be used for the preparation of technological landscapes . Mathematics and mathematics circle logistics can be very helpful in charting the technological landscape . It can reveal the evolutionary trend of technology , how it developed from a basic technology , together with the period of technological diversification and nature. These maps also give the detailed description of merging different technologies to give break - through technologies . These types of maps will be very useful for R & D personnel to assess the position of their research and technology, and find ways to innovate the most advanced and valuable technology .
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